منابع مشابه
Markups and the Euro
Recent theoretical work indicates that when firms set nominal prices in advance they are exposed to business cycle risk. Risk averse firms with market power may set relatively high markups over marginal cost to offset this risk. An appropriate monetary policy could reduce the risk of pre-set nominal prices. This paper uses industry-level panel data to estimate how the exchange rate regime affec...
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In the past several years, the main economic goal of the Greek government is to join the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and adopt its single currency, the Euro. The present paper analyzes the economic costs and benefits associated with the achievement of this goal. First, using the theory of optimum currency areas and historical evidence, we address the question of whether Europe ca...
متن کاملThe Euro and Financial Markets
The financial landscape of Europe has been evolving rapidly in the past 20 years. The introduction of the euro and the inception of the single monetary policy on January 1, 1999, accelerated the pace of change. However, it is clear that many driving factors foster transformation in the European financial system, including the Single Market Program, technological developments, financial innovati...
متن کاملThe Euro Diffusion Project
From 1st January 2002 we have the unique possibility to follow the spread of national euro coins over the different European countries. We model and analyse this movement and estimate the time it will take before on average half the coins in our wallet will be foreign.
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EU Studies in Japan
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1884-3123,1884-2739
DOI: 10.5135/eusj1997.2003.65